Kikwit

Kikwit is the largest city of Kwilu Province, in the southwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Located at the furthest navigable point of the Kwilu River, the urban area of Kikwit is primarily on the river's left bank. With over half a million inhabitants, Kikwit is a secondary city of the country. Kikwit is divided into four communes: Kazamba, Lukemi, Lukolela, and Nzinda.

Originating as a small village, Kikwit was developed by Belgian colonists in the late 19th century and became a centre of ivory and rubber trade. After the establishment of the Belgian Congo, Kikwit was granted to the company Huileries du Congo Belge, which established palm oil plantations in the 1910s and 1920s. Kikwit became an administrative centre and the largest producer of palm oil in the Kwilu region. Beginning in 1959, Kikwit was a centre of political activities of the Parti Solidaire Africain. The city was impacted by the Kwilu rebellion of the 1960s, but the city centre was not a conflict zone. Kikwit's economy and infrastructure declined by the 1990s. In 1995, the city saw an outbreak of the deadly Ebola virus.

Kikwit's population includes the Pende and Mbala ethnic groups and speaks languages including Kongo and Lingala. The city has thousands of migrants, including workers from rural areas. Most of the population is Catholic, and the city is the headquarters of the Catholic Diocese of Kikwit. Economic activities include agriculture and informal enterprises. The city has a high rate of poverty and of youth unemployment, which contributes to criminal activity such as Kuluna gangs. The city has poor infrastructure such as electricity. Kikwit is served by a single highway, National Road 1, as well as Kikwit Airport.

Mapa da cidade

More in RD Congo

Explore neighboring districts and regions for more experiences.